ROPES

There are two types of fibers used in the construction of ropes and twines, natural and synthetic. The most common natural fibers used are Manila, Sisal, Jute, and Cotton, while synthetic fibers such as Polypropylene, Polyethylene, Nylon, and Polyester have beome the most popular in today's market.

POLYPROPYLENE & POLYETHYLENE make a flexible and lightweight rope. They are rot proof, resist oil, water, gasoline, and most chemicals. They are the only rope fibers that float. Available twisted or braided, they are a perfect economical choice as a general purpose rope.

POLYESTER is very strong and provides excellent abrasion resistance. Polyester stretches less than nylon, so it does not have the elasticity of shock absorbing qualities that nylon does. It has good resistance to UV rays, and resists rot, oil, gasoline, and most chemicals. It is very popular as a marine or industrial rope where stretch is not desired.

NYLON is known for its elasticity and tremendous shock absorbing qualities. It has good abrasion resistance, is rot proof, resists oil, gasoline, and most chemicals. It has good resistance to UV rays. Nylon will last 4-5 times longer than natural fibers.

MANILA ROPE was once the preferred choice in ropes before the synthetic fibers were developed. Manila ropes still maintain some advantages to synthetic fibers. It is not affected by heat, and has an excellent resistance to the suns UV (Ultraviolet) ray

SISAL fibers come from the Agave and Sisalana plants grown in some tropical countries. Sisal has many of the characteristics of manila, but offers only 80% of its strength. It is more economical than manila, and makes a good choice as a general purpose rope. It is commonly used as a tying twine.

JUTE is mainly used as a tying twine. It knots very well. Due to its short fibers, it does not have much strength.

COTTON is natural fiber, typically white in color. It is a soft fiber, which makes it nice to handle. It also knots very well.

SELECTION GUIDE

 FIBER TYPE  NYLON  POLYESTER  POLYPROPYLENE  POLYETHYLENE  MANILA  COTTON
STRENGTH 1 2 3 4 5 6
WET STRENGTH VS. DRY STRENGTH 85% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
SHOCK LOAD ABILITY 1 3 2 4 5 6
FLOATS OR SINKS IN WATER SINKS SINKS FLOAT FLOAT SINKS SINKS
ELONGATION AT BREAK 20%-34% 15%-20% 15%-20% 10%-15% 10%-15% 5%-10%
WATER ABSORPTION 6% 0 0 0 100% 100%
MELTING POINT 480°F 500°F 330° 275° DOES NOT MELT CHARS AT 350°F DOES NOT MELT CHARS AT 350°F
ABRASION RESISTANCE 2 1 4 5 3 3
DEGRATION: RESISTANCE TO SUNLIGHT GOOD EXCELLENT POOR FAIR GOOD GOOD
DEGRATION: EESISTANCE TO ROT EXELLENT EXCELLENT EXCELLENT EXCELLENT POOR POOR
DEGARATION: RESISTANCE TO ACID POOR GOOD GOOD GOOD POOR POOR
DEGRATION: RESISTANCE TO OIL AND GAS GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD POOR POOR
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY RESISTANCE POOR GOOD GOOD GOOD POOR POOR
FLEXING ENDURANCE 1 2 3 6 4 5
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1.14 1.36 .90 .95 1.38 1.54
STORAGE REQUIRMENTS WET OR DRY WET OR DRY WET OR DRY WET OR DRY DRY ONLY DRY ONLY

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